Colosseum in Rome

The” Colosseum” is one of the greatest building of the ear and a tremendous construction of Roman Empire. Originally known as the Flavian Amphitheater, hosted some popular games of the time such as gladiator exhibitions, bloody fights between wild animals and gladiators, also used for prisoner executions. Many of the animals and humans died here in thousands of fights. The fabulous structure has fallen into ruined because of damaged by natural disasters such as massive earthquakes and today some of the remnants are standing but they are still beautiful and impressive.

The massive building is measuring 190 by 156 meter, while the height is more than 48 meters (159 feet). Construction of the Colosseum was started by Emperor Vespasian in 72 AD and was completed in 80 AD. Nine thousand animals were slaughtered to monument its opening ceremony.

A freestanding structure of The Colosseum is made of stone and concrete. Inside the Colosseum had seating for more than 50000 spectators, who may have been arranged according to social ranking. Special seating arrangement in boxes was provided at North and south ends, providing the best views of arena, respectively for the Emperor and the Vestal Virgins. Almost 78 entry gates were available for spectators to enter the building. Four stories build above the ground, in which the upper story was preserved for common citizens, while the lowest story was for emperors, their guests or friends, and wealthy citizens. The wild animals were hidden in the cages located below the ground. These special cages could be hoisted at the time of enabling the animals to appear on the ground of arena.

Interior of Colosseum

The Colosseum was built to use by Emperors for the entertainment of their public with different games. The emperors held these games to show off their power and status, and to increase their popularity. Usually, the prisoners, and slaves were the fighters in these games. Often these games ended with fight between gladiators, and against animals, these games started with comical acts and displays of exotic animals. Even Emperors or anybody from spectators could be a part of fight.

The naturals disasters, harsh weathers, neglects and earthquakes damaged two/ third of Colosseum especially the southern side and all of the arena’s decoration along-with beautiful marble seats. Its restoration started in 1990 on government level, which proceeded over many years. The Colosseum is now one of the leading tourist attractions in Rome.

 Coloseum at Night

Evening View of Colosseum