Thứ Hai, 28 tháng 3, 2016

Understanding Museum in Indonesia

Asia Africa Conference Museum in Bandung.
In general terms the museum can be interpreted as the repository of relics of history are laid out in such a way to facilitate the public to watch. According to Wikipedia, a museum is an institution that cares for (conserves) a collection of artifacts and other objects of artistic, cultural, historical, or scientific importance and makes them available for public viewing through exhibits that may be permanent or temporary. Museum serves to collect, maintain, and presenting and preserving the cultural heritage of the community for the purpose of study, research and enjoyment or entertainmen.

Based on Government Regulation No. 19 In 1995, the museum is an institution, storage, maintenance, security and utilization of objects material evidence and the result of human culture and the natural environment to support the protection and preservation of the cultural wealth of the nation. Meanwhile, according to the International Council of Museums (ICOM): Guidelines for Museum Indoneisa in 2008. museum is a permanent institution, non-profit, serving the society and its development, open to the public, acquire, maintain, connect and showcase artifacts concerning the identity of people and the environment for the purposes of study, education and recreation.
Puppet Museum in Old City of Jakarta.
What is the function of a museum in Indonesia? Based on Government Regulation No. 19 Year 1995 on Guidelines for Museum Indonesia 2008, the museum has the task of storing, maintaining, securing and utilizing museum collections in the form of objects of cultural heritage. Thus, the museum has two major functions, namely:
  •  As a place of preservation, museum must carry out the following activities: Storage, which includes the collection of objects to be collection, recording collections, numbering system and the arrangement of the collection; Care, which includes activities to prevent and mitigate damage to collections; And, Security, which includes the protection to maintain the collection of disruption or destruction by natural factors and human activity.
  •  As a source of information, the museum conducting utilization through research and presentation. The study was conducted to develop a national culture, science and technology. Presentation must consider aspects of preservation and security.
National Museum in Jakarta

How are museums classified in Indonesia? Museum in Indonesia can be distinguished by the following classification (Ayo Mengenal Museum; 2009) :
    •  The types of collections owned by the museum, that there are two types: Public Museum, museum collection consists of a collection of human and material evidence or the environment related to various branches of art, science and technology disciplines; Special Museum, museum collection consists of a collection of material evidence of man or the environment related to one branch of art, a branch of science or the technology branch.
      • The type museum based on its position, there are three types: The National Museum, the museum collection consists of a collection of objects derived, represent and material evidence related to humans or the environment from all parts of Indonesia that national worth; Provincial Museum, the museum collection consists of a collection of objects derived, represent and material evidence related to humans and the environment of the region or province in which the museum is located; Local Museum, the museum collection consists of a collection of objects derived, represent and material evidence related to humans or the environment of the district or municipality where the museum is located. 
        Provincial Museumin Lampung.

        Find more on the location of museums  in Indonesia.Click here.

        Source: http://belajaritutiadaakhir.blogspot.co.id/2011/08/museum-di-indonesia.html

          Deer Watching at Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman, Bandar Lampung.

          Deer Sanctuary in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.
          When you are in Bandar Lampung, deer watching can be one of your agenda of visiting Lampung Province. Apart from other destination of education tourism, Deer Sanctuary in Tahura (Taman Hutan Rakyat-People's Forest Park) Wan Abdul Rachman is close to city center, precisely in Kelurahan Sumber Agung, Kecamatan Kemiling, Bandar Lampung. Geographically, it is only one kilometer away from Taman Kupu Kupu Gita Persada and located next to Kampung Durian, a new destination of ecotourism in Bandar Lampung. 
          Mount Betung at the foreground of Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.
          There are two alternatives of access road into the sanctuary; you take the governor office at Jalan Walter Monginsidi as you first reference point. Then, you will need to find Taman Wisata Wira Garden Bumi Kedaton Resort  at Jalan Way Rachman as your second reference point through Jalan Raden Imba which will take you a winding, up and down road before reaching Bumi Kedaton Resort. Once you are here, it is the only road to get there going up to the foot of Mount Betung. The second access road is from Jalan Imam Bonjol heading to Pringsewu but turn left before reaching Bus Station in Kemiling, then look for SLB B dan C (Disabled and Special Needs School) and SMA Negeri 7. After you get there, then turn to the right to follow the only road up to Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.

          Deers in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.
          Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman covers an area of 22.244 hectares stretching from the city of Bandar Lampung to Kabupaten Pesawaran (Pesawaran regency). The forest park was officially based on the Forestry Minister Decree (Surat Keputusan) No.742/Kpts-II/92 dated on July 21, 1992. The Sanctuary is aimed at research and development (R&D) of science, education, supporting domestication, and tourist destination. The sanctuary center opened at December 7, 2012 with a total area of sanctuary approximately 2 hectares. The local government manages the deer sanctuary and becomes the only involvement as such arrangement.
          Deer Feeding by Visitors in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman.
          Rusa Timor or Timor Deer was chosen as the conservation object in Tahura Wan Abdul Rachman. The reasons for the selection being not difficult in the keeping and the availablity of brood stocks in conservation center in Cariu, Bogor, West Java. In the beginning, there were 24 Timor Deers consisting of 6 male deer and 18 female deers. Currently, there are more Deer in the sanctuary.   

          What you can do here? The attraction is like in the President Palace at Bogor, you can do deer watching, as well as deer feeding. In addition, to record the moments of deer watching and feeding don't forget photo taking session. No admission charge is required, it's free and open daily from 09.00 to 15.00. Don't miss it your children will love the attraction.

          Source: Lampung Post, March 13, 2016.

          Thứ Bảy, 26 tháng 3, 2016

          Visit Museums in Indonesia : List of Museums

          State Museum of Lampung Province.


          Indonesia today inherits from the Dutch colonization among others the institution of museum. Museum institution, currently, has not considered as the center of study and leisure by the majority of Indonesians. Despite this,the government has put much effort into making museums as part of education program.

          The majority of big cities,however, has built museums by the Government of Indonesia under the sectoral program in the Ministry of National Education.  Learn more on Indonesia and it's past by visiting museums across the country. For more information on museums in Indonesia, visit http://asosiasimuseumindonesia.org/

          Museum locations in Indonesia are clustered by big islands: Sumatra, Java, Lesser Sunda Islands, kalimantan, Sulawesi, Maluku, and Papua.

          Sumatra

          Most museums in Sumatra specialized on cultural heritage such as textiles and other traditional artifacts.
            Nanggroe Aceh Darussalam 
            • Museum Tsunami Aceh, Jl. Sultan Iskandar Muda, Sukarami, Kota Banda Aceh.
            • Museum Malukusaleh, Jl.Mayjend T.Hamsyah, Bendahara, Lhokseumawe, Aceh Utara.
            • Museum Sepakat Segenap, Jl. Raya Babussalam, Kutacane, Aceh Tenggara.
            • Museum Gayo, Jl.Buntul-buntul, Aceh Tengah.
            North Sumatra

              Riau and Riau Islands
              West Sumatra

              Bengkulu
              Jambi
              South Sumatra and Bangka–Belitung Islands

              Lampung

              Jakarta

              North Jakarta and Thousand Islands
              West Jakarta
              A mock up of Dutch East Indies bank in Bank Indonesia Museum.
              Central Jakarta
              East Jakarta
              The Kalpataru Tree Hall in the Indonesia Museum, Taman Mini Indonesia Indah.
              South Jakarta

              Yogyakarta 


              Due to the strategic importance of Yogyakarta during the war of independence from the Dutch, there are numerous memorials and museums. Monument Yogya Kembali and Fort Vredeburg Museum are two major museums of about 11 named in the city.

                Java

                Banten
                West Java
                  Central Java

                  • Museum Ronggowarsito, Jl. Abdulrahman Saleh Semarang
                  • Museum Jamu Nyonya Meneer, Jl. Raya Kaligawe Km. 4 Semarang
                  • Museum Mandala Bhakti, Jl. Cokroaminoto 2 Semarang
                  • Museum Rekor Indonesia (MURI), Jl. Setiabudi Srondol Semarang
                  • Museum AKPOL, Komp. AKPOL Candi Baru Semarang
                  • Museum Isdiman/Palagan, Jl. Mgr. Sugiyopranoto Ambarawa
                  • Museum Kereta Api, Jl. Stasiun Kereta Api Ambarawa
                  • Museum PKK, Ungaran
                  • Museum Radyapustaka, Jl. Slamet Riyadi No. 235 Surakarta
                  • Museum Pura Mangkunegara, Komp. Istana Mangkunegara Surakarta
                  • Museum Suaka Budaya Kasunanan, Komp. Istana Kasunanan Surakarta
                  • Museum Monumen Pers Nasional, Jl. Gajah Mada No. 29 Surakarta
                  • Museum Batik Danar Hadi, Jl. Slamet Riyadi No. 261 Surakarta
                  • Museum Prasejarah Sangiran, Ds. Krikilan Kalijambe Sragen
                  • Museum Gula, Jl. Jogja – Solo Km. 25 Klaten
                  • Museum Wayang, Wonogiri
                  • Museum Tosan Aji Jawa Tengah, Jl. Mayjend. Sutoyo No. 10 Purworejo
                  • Museum KP Diponegoro, Jl. P. Diponegoro No. 1 Magelang
                  • Museum BPK RI, Jl. P. Diponegoro No. 1 Magelang
                  • Museum Sudirman, Jl. Ade Irma Suryani C.7 Magelang
                  • Museum AJB Bumi Putera 1912, Jl. A. Yani No. 21 Magelang
                  • Museum Taruna ‘Abdul Djalil’, Jl. Gatot Subroto Magelang
                  • Museum Seni Rupa H. Widayat, Jl. Letnan Tukiyat No. 32 Mungkid Magelang
                  • Museum Misi Muntilan, Jl. Kartini Muntilan
                  • Museum Wayang, Pondoktingal Mungkid Magelang
                  • Museum Karmawibangga, Komp. Candi Borobudur
                  • Museum Kapal Samodraraksa, Komp. Candi Borobudur
                  • Museum Wayang, Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 1 Banyumas
                  • Museum BRI, Jl. Jend. Sudirman No. 55 Banyumas
                  • Museum Prof. Dr. R. Soegarda Poerbakawatja, Jl. Alun-alun Utara No.1 Purbalingga
                  • Museum Kretek, Ds. Getas Pejaten Kudus
                  • Museum Patiayam, Ds. Patiayam Kudus
                  • Museum R.A. Kartini, Jl. Alun-alun No. 1 Jepara
                  • Museum KP Kartini, Jl. Gatot Subroto No. 8 Rembang
                  • Museum Grobogan, Jl. Pemuda No. 35 Purwodadi
                  • Museum Masjid Agung Demak, Jl. Sultan Patah No. 57 Demak
                  • Museum Batik, Jl. Jetayu No. 3 Pekalongan
                  • Museum Sekolah, Jl. A. Yani Slawi
                  • Museum Soesilo Soedarman, Ds. Gentasari Kec. Kroya Cilacap
                  • Museum Purbakala, Komp. Percandian Dieng
                  • Museum Mahameru, Jl. R.A. Kartini No. 42 Blora




                  East Java

                  Lesser Sunda Islands

                  Bali
                  West Nusa Tenggara
                  East Nusa Tenggara

                  Sumatra

                  Most museums in Sumatra specialized on cultural heritage such as textiles and other traditional artifacts.

                  Aceh Museum
                  Aceh

                  Kalimantan

                  Most museums in Kalimantan specialized on cultural heritage such as textiles and other traditional artifacts. In South Kalimantan, most museums are shaped like the traditional Banjar house.

                  Central Kalimantan
                  • Museum Lewu Hante.
                  North Kalimantan
                  East Kalimantan
                  South Kalimantan

                  • Wasaka Museum in Banjarmasin.
                  •  Candi Agung Museum in Amuntai town.
                  West Kalimantan

                  Sulawesi

                  North Sulawesi
                  • Manado Wanua Paksinata North Sulawesi Provincial Museum, Manado
                  Central Sulawesi
                  • Kaili Souraja Museum, Kaili
                  • Palu Central Sulawesi Provincial Museum, Palu
                  South Sulawesi
                  Southeast Sulawesi
                  Maluku
                  North Maluku

                  Kedaton Museum, established in the former palace of the Ternate Sultanates.
                  Papua

                    Source:wikipedia.org

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